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General Description
The low-voltage serial-peripheral interface (SPI™)
DS1390/DS1391 and the low-voltage 3-wire DS1392/
DS1393 real-time clocks (RTCs) are clocks/calendars
that provide hundredths of a second, seconds, min-
utes, hours, day, date, month, and year information.
The date at the end of the month is automatically
adjusted for months with fewer than 31 days, including
corrections for leap year. The clock operates in either
the 24-hour or 12-hour format with an AM/PM indicator.
One programmable time-of-day alarm is provided. A
temperature-compensated voltage reference monitors
the status of V
CC
and automatically switches to the
backup supply if a power failure is detected. On the
DS1390, a single open-drain output provides a CPU
interrupt or a square wave at one of four selectable fre-
quencies. The DS1391 replaces the SQW/INT pin with a
RST output/debounced input.
The DS1390 and DS1391 are programmed serially
through an SPI-compatible, bidirectional bus. The
DS1392 and DS1393 communicate over a 3-wire serial
bus, and the extra pin is used for either a separate
interrupt pin or a RST output/debounced input.
All four devices are available in a 10-pin µSOP package,
and are rated over the industrial temperature range.
Applications
Hand-Held Devices
GPS/Telematics Devices
Embedded Time Stamping
Medical Devices
Features
Real-Time Clock Counts Hundredths of Seconds,
Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day, Date, Month, and
Year with Leap-Year Compensation Valid Up to
2100
Output Pin Configurable as Interrupt or Square
Wave with Programmable Frequency of
32.768kHz, 8.192kHz, 4.096kHz, or 1Hz
(DS1390/DS1393 Only)
One Time-of-Day Alarm
Power-Fail Detect and Switch Circuitry
Reset Output/Debounced Input (DS1391/DS1393)
Separate SQW and INT Output (DS1392)
Trickle-Charge Capability
SPI Supports Modes 1 and 3 (DS1390/DS1391)
3-Wire Interface (DS1392/DS1393)
4MHz at 3.0V and 3.3V
1MHz at 1.8V
Three Operating Voltages: 1.8V ±5%, 3.0V ±10%,
and 2.97 to 5.5V
Industrial Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
Underwriters Laboratory (UL) Recognized
DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393
Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs with
Trickle Charger
______________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Ordering Information
Rev 0; 7/04
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Typical Operating Circuits and Pin Configurations appear at
end of the data sheet.
Where “rr” is a revision code on the second line of the top mark.
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-
PACKAGE
TOP MARK
DS1390U-18
-40°C to +85°C
10 µSOP
DS1390 rr-18
DS1390U-3
-40°C to +85°C
10 µSOP DS1390 rr-3
DS1390U-33
-40°C to +85°C
10 µSOP
DS1390 rr-33
DS1391U-18
-40°C to +85°C
10 µSOP
DS1391 rr-18
DS1391U-3
-40°C to +85°C
10 µSOP DS1391 rr-3
DS1391U-33
-40°C to +85°C
10 µSOP
DS1391 rr-33
DS1392U-18
-40°C to +85°C
10 µSOP
DS1393 rr-18
DS1392U-3
-40°C to +85°C
10 µSOP DS1392 rr-3
DS1392U-33
-40°C to +85°C
10 µSOP
DS1392 rr-33
DS1393U-18
-40°C to +85°C
10 µSOP
DS1393 rr-18
DS1393U-3
-40°C to +85°C
10 µSOP DS1393 rr-3
DS1393U-33
-40°C to +85°C
10 µSOP
DS1393 rr-33
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Trickle Charger

General DescriptionThe low-voltage serial-peripheral interface (SPI™)DS1390/DS1391 and the low-voltage 3-wire DS1392/DS1393 real-time clocks (RTCs) ar

Seite 2

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs withTrickle Charger10 ____________________________________________________________________Pin D

Seite 3

Detailed DescriptionThe DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393 RTCs are low-power clocks/calendars with alarms. Address and dataare transferred serially through

Seite 4

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393However, when VCCfalls below VPF, the internal clockregisters are blocked from any access. If VPFis lessthan VBACKUP, the d

Seite 5

Address MapTable 2 shows the address map for the DS1390–DS1393 RTC and RAM registers. The RTC registers arelocated in address locations 00h to 0Fh in

Seite 6

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Hundredths-of-Seconds GeneratorThe hundredths-of-seconds generator circuit shown inthe functional diagram is a state machin

Seite 7

The DY/DT bits (bit 6 of the alarm day/date registers)control whether the alarm value stored in bits 0 to 5 ofthat register reflects the day of the we

Seite 8

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Bit 7: Enable Oscillator (EOSC). When set to logic 0,this bit starts the oscillator. When this bit is set to logic1, the os

Seite 9

Bit 7: Oscillator Stop Flag (OSF). A logic 1 in this bitindicates that the oscillator has stopped or wasstopped for some time and may be used to judge

Seite 10

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393The user determines diode and resistor selectionaccording to the maximum current desired for batteryor super cap charging.

Seite 11

SPI Serial-Data BusThe DS1390/DS1391 provide a 4-wire SPI serial-databus to communicate in systems with an SPI host con-troller. Both devices support

Seite 12

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs withTrickle Charger2 _____________________________________________________________________ABSOL

Seite 13

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs withTrickle Charger20 ____________________________________________________________________CSSCL

Seite 14

3-Wire Serial-Data BusThe DS1392/DS1393 provide a 3-wire serial-data bus,and support both single-byte and multiple-byte datatransfers for maximum flex

Seite 15

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs withTrickle Charger22 ____________________________________________________________________X1TOP

Seite 16

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs withTrickle Charger____________________________________________________________________ 23DS139

Seite 17

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs withTrickle ChargerMaxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circu

Seite 18

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs withTrickle Charger_____________________________________________________________________ 3RECOM

Seite 19

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs withTrickle Charger4 _____________________________________________________________________CSSCL

Seite 20

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs withTrickle Charger_____________________________________________________________________ 5AC EL

Seite 21

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs withTrickle Charger6 _____________________________________________________________________tDCtC

Seite 22

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs withTrickle Charger_____________________________________________________________________ 7OUTPU

Seite 23

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs withTrickle Charger8 _____________________________________________________________________CAPAC

Seite 24

DS1390/DS1391/DS1392/DS1393Low-Voltage SPI/3-Wire RTCs withTrickle Charger_____________________________________________________________________ 9Typic

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