Rainbow-electronics LM40 Bedienungsanleitung

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LM40
Hardware Monitor with Dual Thermal Diodes and
SensorPath
Bus
General Description
The LM40 is a hardware monitor that measures 3 tempera-
ture zones, 5 voltages and has a single-wire interface com-
patible with National Semiconductor’s SensorPath bus. Sen-
sorPath data is pulse width encoded, thereby allowing the
LM40 to be easily connected to many general purpose
micro-controllers. Several National Semiconductor Super I/O
products include a fully integrated SensorPath master, that
when connected to the LM40 can realize a hardware monitor
function that includes limit checking for measured values,
autonomous fan speed control and many other functions.
The LM40 measures the temperature of its own die as well
as two external devices such as a processor thermal diode
or a diode connected transistor. The LM40 can resolve tem-
peratures up to 255˚C and down to -256˚C. The operating
temperature range of the LM40 is 0˚C to +125˚C. Using Σ∆
ADC it measures +1.2V, +2.5V, +3.3V, +5V and +12V analog
input voltages with internal scaling resistors.The address
programming pin allows two LM40s to be placed on one
SensorPath bus.
Features
n SensorPath Interface
— 2 hardware programmable addresses
n Voltage Monitoring
— 9-bit Σ∆ ADC
— Internal scaling resistors for all inputs
— Monitors +1.2V, +2.5 V, +3.3 V, +5 V and +12 V
n Temperature Sensing
— 2 remote diode temperature sensor zones
— Internal local temperature zone
— 0.5 ˚C resolution
— Measures temperatures up to 140 ˚C
n 14-lead TSSOP package
Key Specifications
n Voltage Measurement Accuracy
±
2 % (max)
n Temperature Sensor Accuracy
±
3 ˚C (max)
n Temperature Range:
— LM40 junction 0 ˚C to +85 ˚C
— Remote Temp Accuracy 0 ˚C to +100 ˚C
n Power Supply Voltage +3.0 V to +3.6 V
n Average Power Supply Current 0.5 mA (typ)
n Conversion Time (all Channels) 29.6ms to 1456ms
Applications
n Microprocessor based equipment
(Motherboards, Video Cards, Base-stations, Routers,
ATMs, Point of Sale, …)
n Power Supplies
Typical Application
20068401
SensorPath
is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation
May 2004
LM40 Hardware Monitor with Dual Thermal Diodes and SensorPath
Bus
© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation DS200684 www.national.com
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - SensorPath

LM40Hardware Monitor with Dual Thermal Diodes andSensorPath™BusGeneral DescriptionThe LM40 is a hardware monitor that measures 3 tempera-ture zones, 5

Seite 2 - Pin Description

Typical Performance CharacteristicsRemote Diode Temperature Reading Sensitivity to DiodeFilter CapacitanceThermal Diode Capacitor or PCB Leakage Curre

Seite 3 - Block Diagram

1.0 Functional Description (Continued)that begin with the label Mout_ depict a drive by the master.Signal labels that begin with the label Slv_ depict

Seite 4 - DC Electrical Characteristics

1.0 Functional Description (Continued)1.3.2 Read TransactionDuring a read transaction, the master reads data from aregister at a specified address wit

Seite 5 - AC Electrical Characteristics

1.0 Functional Description (Continued)•Data Bits This is the data written to the LM40 register,are driven by the master. Data is transferred serially

Seite 6

1.0 Functional Description (Continued)All devices (master or slave) must monitor the bus for anAttention Request signal. The following notes clarify t

Seite 7

2.0 Register Set2.1 REGISTER SET SUMMARYReg AddRegisterNameR/WPORValBit15MSbBit14Bit13Bit12Bit11Bit10Bit9Bit8Bit7Bit6Bit5Bit4Bit3Bit2Bit1Bit0LSb000 00

Seite 8 - Timing Diagrams

2.0 Register Set (Continued)* Depends on state of ADD pins see Section 2.3 "Device Number".2.2 DEVICE RESET OPERATIONA Device Reset operatio

Seite 9 - Timing Diagrams (Continued)

2.0 Register Set (Continued)2.5 DEVICE ID (Addr: 000 010; 02h)RegAddRegisterNameR/WPORValBit15MSbBit14Bit13Bit12Bit11Bit10Bit9Bit8Bit7Bit6Bit5Bit4Bit3

Seite 10 - 1.0 Functional Description

2.0 Register Set (Continued)Bit Type Description7ROBER (Bus Error) This bit is set when the device either generates, or receives an error indication i

Seite 11

2.0 Register Set (Continued)The minimum scan rate is recommended to be 4Hz (i.e. the measurement data is updated at least once in 250 ms), see Section

Seite 12 - 20068409

Connection DiagramTSSOP-1420068402Top ViewNational Package Number MTC14COrderNumberPackageMarkingNSPackageNumberTransportMediaLM40CIMT LM40CIMTMTC14C

Seite 13 - 20068410

2.0 Register Set (Continued)2.9.3 Temperature Data Readout (Addr: 001 001; 09h)RegAddRegisterNameR/WPORValBit15MSbBit14Bit13Bit12Bit11Bit10Bit9Bit8Bit

Seite 14

2.0 Register Set (Continued)Temperature Data Format (Continued)Temperature Binary Hex- 40 ˚C 11 1011 0000 2B0h-255.5 ˚C 10 0000 0001 201h-256 ˚C 10 00

Seite 15 - 2.0 Register Set

2.0 Register Set (Continued)result is ready before the previous result has been read, the new results overwrites the previous result and the Error Fun

Seite 16 - 2.0 Register Set (Continued)

2.0 Register Set (Continued)Analog Input Voltage MappingSensorNumber(SNUM) Voltage InputInput Voltagefor NominalReading(code 384 or180h)MaximumInput V

Seite 17

2.0 Register Set (Continued)Bit Type Description7-2 RO Reserved. Will always read "0".Conversion Rate ControlLowPwr [CR1:CR0] Typical Conver

Seite 18

3.0 Application Hints (Continued)3.1 DIODE NON-IDEALITY3.1.1 Diode Non-Ideality Factor Effect on AccuracyWhen a transistor is connected as a diode, th

Seite 19

3.0 Application Hints (Continued)3. Ideally, the LM40 should be placed within 10cm of theProcessor diode pins with the traces being as straight,short

Seite 20

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)unless otherwise noted14-Lead Molded Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP,JEDEC Registration Number MO-153

Seite 21

Block Diagram20068403LM40www.national.com3

Seite 22

Absolute Maximum Ratings(Notes 2, 1)Supply Voltage (V+) −0.5 V to 6.0 VVoltage at Any Digital Input orOutput Pin −0.5 V to 6.0 VVoltage on 12V Analog

Seite 23

TEMPERATURE-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICSParameter ConditionsTypical(Note 7)Limits(Note 8)Units(Limits)Diode Source Current(VD+−VD−) = +0.65 V;

Seite 24 - 3.0 Application Hints

AC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)The following specification apply for V+ = +3.0 VDCto +3.6 VDC, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits a

Seite 25 - 20068417

PIN#PinNamePinCircuitAll Input Structure Circuits1NC ACircuit ACircuit CCircuit BCircuit D2 GND B3V+/3.3V SBB4 SWD A5 ADD A6 +1.2V C7 +2.5V C8 D1- D9

Seite 26

Timing Diagrams20068404FIGURE 1. Timing for Data Bits 0, 1 and Start Bit. See Section 1.2 "SensorPath BIT SIGNALING" for further details.LM4

Seite 27

Timing Diagrams (Continued)20068405FIGURE 2. Timing for Attention Request and Reset. See Section 1.2 "SensorPath BIT SIGNALING" for further

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