Rainbow-electronics ADC1251 Bedienungsanleitung

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TL/H/11025
ADC12451 Dynamically-Tested Self-Calibrating 12-Bit
Plus Sign A/D Converter with Sample-and-Hold
December 1994
ADC12451 Dynamically-Tested Self-Calibrating
12-Bit Plus Sign A/D Converter with Sample-and-Hold
General Description
The ADC12451 is a CMOS 12-bit plus sign successive ap-
proximation analog-to-digital converter whose dynamic
specifications (S/N, THD, etc.) are tested and guaranteed.
On request, the ADC12451 goes through a self-calibration
cycle that adjusts linearity, zero and full-scale errors. The
ADC12451 also has the ability to go through an Auto-Zero
cycle that corrects the zero error during every conversion.
The analog input to the ADC12451 is tracked and held by
the internal circuitry, so an external sample-and-hold is not
required. The ADC12451 has a S
/H control input which di-
rectly controls the track-and-hold state of the A/D. A unipo-
lar analog input voltage range (0V to
a
5V) or a bipolar
range (
b
5V to
a
5V) can be accommodated with
g
5V sup-
plies.
The 13-bit data result is available on the eight outputs of the
ADC12451 in two bytes, high-byte first and sign extended.
The digital inputs and outputs are compatible with TTL or
CMOS logic levels.
Applications
Y
Digital Signal Processing
Y
Audio
Y
Telecommunications
Y
High Resolution Process Control
Y
Instrumentation
Features
Y
Self-calibration provides excellent temperature stability
Y
Internal sample-and-hold
Y
8-bit mP/DSP interface
Y
Bipolar input range with a single
a
5V reference
Key Specifications
Y
Resolution 12 bits plus sign
Y
Conversion Time 7.7 ms (max)
Y
Sampling Rate 83 kHz (max)
Y
Bipolar Signal/Noise 73.5 dB (min)
Y
Total Harmonic Distortion
b
78.0 dB (max)
Y
Aperture Time 100 ns
Y
Aperture Jitter 100 ps
rms
Y
Zero Error
g
2 LSB (max)
Y
Positive Full-Scale Error
g
1.5 LSB (max)
Y
Power Consumption
@
g
5V 113 mW (max)
Simplified Block Diagram
TL/H/110251
Connection Diagram
Dual-In-Line Package
TL/H/110252
Top View
Ordering Information
Industrial
Package
(
b
40
§
C
s
T
A
s
85
§
C)
ADC12451CIJ J24A
Military
Package
(
b
55
§
C
s
T
A
s
125
§
C)
ADC12451CMJ,
J24A
ADC12451CMJ/883
TRI-STATE
É
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
C
1995 National Semiconductor Corporation RRD-B30M115/Printed in U. S. A.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - TL/H/11025–2

TL/H/11025ADC12451 Dynamically-Tested Self-Calibrating 12-BitPlus Sign A/D Converter with Sample-and-HoldDecember 1994ADC12451 Dynamically-Tested Self

Seite 2

Timing DiagramsAuto-Cal CycleTL/H/11025–16Using WR Control to Start a Conversion with Auto-Zero (CALe1, AZe0)TL/H/11025–1710

Seite 3

Timing Diagrams (Continued)Using WRControl to Start a Conversion without Auto-Zero (CAL 1, AZe1)TL/H/11025–18Using S/H Control to Start a Conversion w

Seite 4 - AC Electrical Characteristics

1.0 Pin DescriptionsDVCC(24),The digital and analog positive power supplyAVCC(4)pins. The digital and analog power supplyvoltage range of the ADC12451

Seite 5 - TL/H/11025–4

2.0 Functional Description (Continued)A conversion sequence can also be controlled by the S/Hand CSinputs. Taking CS and S/H low starts the acquisitio

Seite 6 - (Continued)

3.0 Analog Considerations (Continued)TL/H/11025–20FIGURE 4a. Low Drift Extremely Stable Reference CircuitTL/H/11025–21Errors without any trims:25§Cb40

Seite 7 - TL/H/11025–9

3.0 Analog Considerations (Continued)3.5 INPUT BYPASS CAPACITORSAn external capacitor can be used to filter out any noise dueto inductive pickup by a

Seite 8 - TL/H/11025–10

4.0 Dynamic Performance (Continued)Effective number of bits can also be useful in describing theA/D’s noise performance. An ideal A/D converter will h

Seite 10 - Timing Diagrams

ADC12451 Dynamically-Tested Self-Calibrating 12-BitPlus Sign A/D Converter with Sample-and-HoldPhysical Dimensions inches (millimeters)Order Number AD

Seite 11 - Timing Diagrams (Continued)

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes1&2)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,please contact the National Semiconductor SalesOffice/Dist

Seite 12 - 2.0 Functional Description

Converter Electrical Characteristics (Continued)The following specifications apply for VCCeDVCCeAVCCea5.0V, Vbeb5.0V, VREFea5.0V, using S/H input forc

Seite 13 - Figure 4b

Digital and DC Electrical CharacteristicsThe following specifications apply for DVCCeAVCCea5.0V, Vbeb5.0V, VREFea5.0V, and fCLKe3.5 MHz unlessotherwis

Seite 14 - Figure 5

AC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)The following specifications apply for DVCCeAVCCea5.0V, Vbeb5.0V, tretfe20 ns unless otherwise specified.Bold

Seite 15 - Figure 6

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)Note 7: A diode exists between AVCCand DVCCas shown below.TL/H/11025–5To guarantee accuracy, it is required that

Seite 16 - 5.0 Typical Applications

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)TL/H/11025–7FIGURE 1b. Simplified Error Curve vs Output Code without Auto-Cal or Auto-Zero CyclesTL/H/11025–8FIG

Seite 17

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)Clock FrequencyLinearity Error vsAmbient TemperatureFull Scale Error Change vsInput Source ImpedanceNoi

Seite 18

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)with 10 kHz Sine Wave InputUnipolar Spectral Responsewith 20 kHz Sine Wave InputUnipolar Spectral Respo

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