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LM3814/LM3815
Fast Current Gauge IC with Ultra Low Loss Sense
Element and PWM Output
General Description
The LM3814/LM3815 Current Gauges provide easy to use
precision current measurement with virtually zero insertion
loss (typically 0.004). The LM3814 is used for high-side
sensing and the LM3815 is used for low-side sensing.
A Delta Sigma analog to digital converter is incorporated to
precisely measure the current and to provide a current av-
eraging function. Current is averaged over 6 msec time
periods in order to provide immunity to current spikes. The
ICs have a pulse-width modulated (PWM) output which indi-
cates the current magnitude and direction. The shutdown pin
can be used to inhibit false triggering during start-up, or to
enter a low quiescent current mode.
The LM3814 and LM3815 are factory-set in two different
current options. The sense range is −1A to +1A or −7A to
+7A. The user specifies a particular part number to match
the current range for a given application. The sampling
interval for these parts is 6ms. If larger sampling interval is
desired for better accuracy, please refer to the data sheets
for the part numbers LM3812 and LM3813.
Key Specifications
n Ultra low insertion loss (typically 0.004)
n 2V to 5.25V supply range
n
±
3.5% accuracy at room temperature (includes
accuracy of the internal sense element) (LM3814-1.0,
LM3815-1.0)
n Low quiescent current in shutdown mode (typically 2.5
µA)
n 6 msec sampling interval
Features
n No external sense element required
n PWM output indicates the current magnitude and
direction
n PWM output can be interfaced with microprocessors
n Precision ∆Σ current-sense technique
n Low temperature sensitivity
n Internal filtering rejects false trips
n Internal Power-On-Reset (POR)
Applications
n Battery charge/discharge gauge
n Motion control diagnostics
n Power supply load monitoring and management
n Resettable smart fuse
Connection Diagrams
10101301
Top View
LM3814
for High-Side Sensing
10101303
Top View
LM3815
for Low-Side Sensing
January 1999
LM3814/LM3815 Fast Current Gauge IC with Ultra Low Loss Sense Element and PWM Output
© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation DS101013 www.national.com
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Element and PWM Output

LM3814/LM3815Fast Current Gauge IC with Ultra Low Loss SenseElement and PWM OutputGeneral DescriptionThe LM3814/LM3815 Current Gauges provide easy to

Seite 2 - Ordering Information

Product OperationThe current is sampled by the delta-sigma modulator, asillustrated in Figure 6. The pulse density output of the delta-sigma modulator

Seite 3

PWM Output and Current AccuracyOFFSETThe PWM output is quantized to 128 levels. Therefore, theduty cycle can change only in increments of 1/128.There

Seite 4

Look-Up TablesThe following tables show how to convert the duty cycle ofthe PWM output to a current value, and vice versa. Thequantization error of1⁄2

Seite 5

TABLE 2. DUTY CYCLE TO CURRENT CONVERSION TABLEDuty Cycle(%)Sense Current(Amps)Duty Cycle(%)Sense Current(Amps)95.5 0.990 50.0 -0.00092.5 0.935 47.5 -

Seite 6

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted8-lead (0.150" Wide) Molded Small Outline PackageSee Ordering Information table fo

Seite 7 - Typical Application Circuits

Ordering InformationOrder No.#SenseRangeSamplingInterval*SensingMethodNSPackageNumber‡PackageTypeSupplied As:LM3814M-1.0±1A 6 ms High-side M08A SO-8 9

Seite 8

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distribut

Seite 9

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)Common Device Parameters (Continued)Unless otherwise specified, VDD= 5.0V for the following specifications. Supp

Seite 10 - Product Operation

Typical Performance Characteristics Supply bypass capacitor is 0.1µF and filter capacitor is0.1µF. (Continued)PWM Frequency vs Supply Voltage PWM Freq

Seite 11

Typical Performance Characteristics Supply bypass capacitor is 0.1µF and filter capacitor is0.1µF. (Continued)Current vs Duty Cycle Accuracy vs Supply

Seite 12 - Look-Up Tables

Typical Application CircuitsIn the application circuits, the 0.1µF ceramic capacitorbetween pins 1 and 8 is used for bypassing, and the 0.1µFceramic c

Seite 13 - Timing Diagram

Typical Application Circuits In the application circuits, the 0.1µF ceramic capacitor between pins 1 and 8is used for bypassing, and the 0.1µF ceramic

Seite 14 - NS Package Number M08A

Typical Application Circuits In the application circuits, the 0.1µF ceramic capacitor between pins 1 and 8is used for bypassing, and the 0.1µF ceramic

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