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LM83
Triple-Diode Input and Local Digital Temperature Sensor
with Two-Wire Interface
General Description
The LM83 is a digital temperature sensor with a 2 wire serial
interface that senses the voltage and thus the temperature of
three remote diodes using a Delta-Sigma analog-to-digital
converter with a digital over-temperature detector. The LM83
accurately senses its own temperature as well as the tem-
perature of three external devices, such as Pentium II
®
Pro-
cessors or diode connected 2N3904s. The temperature of
any ASIC can be detected using the LM83 as long as a dedi-
cated diode (semiconductor junction) is available on the die.
Using the SMBus interface a host can access the LM83’s
registers at any time. Activation of a T_CRIT_A output oc-
curs when any temperature is greater than a programmable
comparator limit, T_CRIT. Activation of an INT output occurs
when any temperature is greater than its corresponding pro-
grammable comparator HIGH limit.
The host can program as well as read back the state of the
T_CRIT register and the four T_HIGH registers. Three state
logic inputs allow two pins (ADD0, ADD1) to select up to 9
SMBus address locations for the LM83. The sensor powers
up with default thresholds of 127˚C for T_CRIT and all
T_HIGHs. The LM83 is pin for pin and register compatible
with the LM84 as well as the Maxim MAX1617 and the Ana-
log Devices ADM1021.
Features
n Accurately senses die temperature of 3 remote ICs, or
diode junctions
n On-board local temperature sensing
n SMBus and I
2
C compatible interface, supports
SMBus 1.1 TIMEOUT
n Two interrupt outputs: INT and T_CRIT_A
n Register readback capability
n 7 bit plus sign temperature data format, 1 ˚C resolution
n 2 address select pins allow connection of 9 LM83s on a
single bus
Key Specifications
j
Supply Voltage 3.0V to 3.6V
j
Supply Current 0.8mA (max)
j
Local Temp Accuracy (includes quantization error)
0˚C to +85˚C
±
3.0˚C (max)
j
Remote Diode Temp Accuracy (includes quantization
error)
+25˚C to +100˚C
±
3˚C (max)
0˚C to +125˚C
±
4˚C (max)
Applications
n System Thermal Management
n Computers
n Electronic Test Equipment
n Office Electronics
n HVAC
Simplified Block Diagram
SMBus
is a trademark of the Intel Corporation.
Pentium II
®
is a registered trademark of the Intel Corporation.
I
2
C
®
is a registered trademark of the Philips Corporation.
DS101058-1
November 1999
LM83 Triple-Diode Input and Local Digital Temperature Sensor with Two-Wire Interface
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation DS101058 www.national.com
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Simplified Block Diagram

LM83Triple-Diode Input and Local Digital Temperature Sensorwith Two-Wire InterfaceGeneral DescriptionThe LM83 is a digital temperature sensor with a 2

Seite 2 - Pin Description

1.0 Functional Description (Continued)3. Diode 1, Diode 2, and Diode 3 Remote Temperature setto 0˚C until the LM83 senses a diode present betweenthe D

Seite 3 - Pin Description (Continued)

1.0 Functional Description (Continued)1.9 COMMUNICATING with the LM83There are 19 data registers in the LM83, selected by theCommand Register. At powe

Seite 4 - Operating Ratings

1.0 Functional Description (Continued)the serial interface logic if either of the SMBData or SMBCLKlines are held low between 25 ms and 40 ms. TIMEOUT

Seite 5

1.0 Functional Description (Continued)2.0 LM83 REGISTERS2.1 COMMAND REGISTERSelects which registers will be read from or written to. Data for this reg

Seite 6 - DS101058-4

1.0 Functional Description (Continued)Command Se-lect AddressPower On Default State Register Name Register Function<P7:P0>hex<D7:D0>binary

Seite 7 - Figure 3

1.0 Functional Description (Continued)D5: T_CRIT mask for Diode 1, when set to 1 a Diode 1 temperature reading that exceeds T_CRIT setpoint will not a

Seite 8 - 1.0 Functional Description

3.0 SMBus Timing DiagramsDS101058-10(a) Serial Bus Write to the internal Command Register followed by a the Data ByteDS101058-11(b) Serial Bus Write t

Seite 9 - DS101058-20

4.0 Application HintsThe LM83 can be applied easily in the same way as otherintegrated-circuit temperature sensors, and its remote diodesensing capabi

Seite 10

4.0 Application Hints (Continued)6. Avoid running diode traces close to or parallel to highspeed digital and bus lines. Diode traces should be keptat

Seite 11 - Sections 1.2 and 1.3

4.0 Typical Applications (Continued)DS101058-23Any two or three D+ inputs can be connected in parallel to increase the number of High temperature setp

Seite 12

Connection Diagram Ordering InformationOrderNumberNSPackageNumberTransportMediaLM83CIMQAMQA16A(QSOP-16)95 Units inRailLM83CIMQAXMQA16A(QSOP-16)2500 Un

Seite 13

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise notedLIFE SUPPORT POLICYNATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENT

Seite 14

Pin Description (Continued)Label Pin#Function Typical ConnectionD− 4Diode Return CurrentSinkTo all Diode Junction Cathodes using a starconnection to p

Seite 15

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)Supply Voltage −0.3 V to 6.0 VVoltage at Any Pin −0.3 V to(VCC+ 0.3 V)D− Input Current±1mAInput Current at All Other

Seite 16 - 3.0 SMBus Timing Diagrams

Logic Electrical CharacteristicsDIGITAL DC CHARACTERISTICSUnless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for VCC=+3.0 to 3.6 Vdc. Boldface limits

Seite 17 - Figure 10

Logic Electrical Characteristics (Continued)SMBus DIGITAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICSUnless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for VCC=+3.0 Vdc

Seite 18 - 4.0 Typical Applications

Logic Electrical Characteristics (Continued)Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC el

Seite 19 - (Continued)

Logic Electrical Characteristics (Continued)Note 6: Typicals are at TA= 25˚C and represent most likely parametric norm.Note 7: Limits are guaranteed t

Seite 20 - NS Package Number MQA16

1.0 Functional Description (Continued)Register flags are updated at the completion of a conversion,which occurs approximately 60 ms after a temperatur

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