Rainbow-electronics MAX1844 Bedienungsanleitung

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General Description
The MAX1844 pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller
provides high efficiency, excellent transient response,
and high DC output accuracy needed for stepping
down high-voltage batteries to generate low-voltage
CPU core or chipset/RAM supplies in notebook com-
puters.
Maxim’s proprietary Quick-PWM™ quick-response,
constant-on-time PWM control scheme handles wide
input/output voltage ratios with ease and provides
100ns “instant-on” response to load transients while
maintaining a relatively constant switching frequency.
Efficiency is enhanced by an ability to drive very large
synchronous-rectifier MOSFETs. Accurate current sens-
ing to ensure reliable overload protection is available
using an external current-sense resistor in series with
the synchronous rectifier. Alternatively, the synchronous
rectifier itself can be used for less accurate current
sensing at the lowest possible power dissipation.
Single-stage buck conversion allows the MAX1844 to
directly step down high-voltage batteries for the highest
possible efficiency. Alternatively, two-stage conversion
(stepping down the 5V system supply instead of the
battery) at a higher switching frequency allows the mini-
mum possible physical size.
The MAX1844 is intended for CPU core, chipset,
DRAM, or other low-voltage supplies as low as 1V. It is
available in 20-pin QSOP, and QFN packages and
includes both adjustable overvoltage and undervoltage
protection.
For a dual step-down PWM controller with accurate cur-
rent limit, refer to the MAX1845. The MAX1714/ MAX1715
single/dual PWM controllers are similar to the MAX1844/
MAX1845 but do not use current-sense resistors.
Applications
Notebook Computers
CPU Core Supplies
Chipset/RAM Supplies as Low as 1V
1.8V and 2.5V Supplies
Features
Ultra-High Efficiency
Accurate Current-Limit Option
Quick-PWM with 100ns Load-Step Response
1% V
OUT
Accuracy Over Line and Load
1.8V/2.5V Fixed or 1V to 5.5V Adjustable Output
Range
2V to 28V Battery Input Range
200/300/450/600kHz Switching Frequency
Adjustable Overvoltage Protection
Adjustable Undervoltage Protection
1.7ms Digital Soft-Start
Drives Large Synchronous-Rectifier FETs
2V ±1% Reference Output
Power-Good Window Comparator
MAX1844
High-Speed Step-Down Controller with
Accurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
19-1993; Rev 1; 3/02
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
Quick-PWM is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
V
CC
5V INPUT
BATTERY
4.5V TO 28V
OUTPUT
2.5V
SHDN
ILIM
DL
LX
V+
BST
DH
CS
OUT
SKIP
V
DD
MAX1844
UVP
REF
PGOOD
LATCH
OVP
FB
GND
Minimal Operating Circuit
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Ordering Information
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX1844EEP -40°C to +85°C 20 QSOP
MAX1844EGP -40°C to +85°C 20 QFN
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1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 22 23

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Ordering Information

General DescriptionThe MAX1844 pulse-width modulation (PWM) controllerprovides high efficiency, excellent transient response,and high DC output accura

Seite 2 - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Detailed DescriptionThe MAX1844 buck controller is targeted for low-voltagepower supplies for notebook computers. Maxim’s propri-etary Quick-PWM pulse

Seite 3

battery supply, the enable signal (SHDN) must bedelayed until the battery voltage is present in order toensure startup. The 5V bias supply provides VC

Seite 4

MAX1844width is inversely proportional to input voltage and directlyproportional to output voltage. Another one-shot sets aminimum off-time (400ns typ

Seite 5 - (Adjustable-Threshold Mode)

where VDROP1is the sum of the parasitic voltage dropsin the inductor discharge path, including synchronousrectifier, inductor, and PC board resistance

Seite 6 - (Circuit of Figure 1, V

MAX1844Current-Limit Circuit (ILIM)The current-limit circuit employs a unique “valley” cur-rent-sensing algorithm (Figure 4). If the magnitude of thec

Seite 7

Power-Good Output (PGOOD)The PGOOD window comparator continuously monitorsthe output. PGOOD is actively held low in shutdown,standby, and soft-start.

Seite 8 - Pin Description

MAX1844Fixed Output VoltagesThe MAX1844’s Dual ModeTMoperation allows the selec-tion of common voltages without requiring external com-ponents (Figure

Seite 9 - Pin Description (continued)

The amount of output sag is also a function of the maxi-mum duty factor, which can be calculated from the on-time and minimum off-time: where and mini

Seite 10 - Detailed Description

MAX1844Output Capacitor Stability ConsiderationsStability is determined by the value of the ESR zero rela-tive to the switching frequency. The point o

Seite 11

pation limits often limits how small the MOSFET can be.Again, the optimum occurs when the switching (AC)losses equal the conduction (RDS(ON)) losses.

Seite 12 - On-Time One-Shot (TON)

MAX1844High-Speed Step-Down Controller withAccurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers2 ____________________________________________________________

Seite 13 - Forced-PWM Mode (

MAX1844High-Speed Step-Down Controller withAccurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers20 ___________________________________________________________

Seite 14 - Current-Limit Circuit (ILIM)

Therefore, VINmust be greater than 3.13V, even withvery large output capacitance, and a practical input volt-age with reasonable output capacitance wo

Seite 15 - Output Overvoltage Protection

32L QFN .EPSMAX1844High-Speed Step-Down Controller withAccurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers22 _______________________________________________

Seite 16 - ×× ×

MAX1844High-Speed Step-Down Controller withAccurate Current Limit for Notebook ComputersMaxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry ot

Seite 17 - Output Capacitor Selection

MAX1844High-Speed Step-Down Controller withAccurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers______________________________________________________________

Seite 18 - MOSFET Power Dissipation

MAX1844High-Speed Step-Down Controller withAccurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers4 ____________________________________________________________

Seite 19 - Applications Information

MAX1844High-Speed Step-Down Controller withAccurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers______________________________________________________________

Seite 20

MAX1844High-Speed Step-Down Controller withAccurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers6 ____________________________________________________________

Seite 21 - Pin Configuration

MAX1844High-Speed Step-Down Controller withAccurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers______________________________________________________________

Seite 22 - Package Information

MAX1844High-Speed Step-Down Controller withAccurate Current Limit for Notebook Computers8 ____________________________________________________________

Seite 23 - QSOP.EPS

Standard Application CircuitThe standard application circuit (Figure 1) generates a2.5V rail for general-purpose use in a notebook computer.See Table

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