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General Description
The MAX9257 serializer pairs with the MAX9258 deseri-
alizer to form a complete digital video serial link. The
MAX9257/MAX9258 feature programmable parallel data
width, parallel clock frequency range, spread spectrum,
and preemphasis. An integrated control channel trans-
fers data bidirectionally at power-up during video blank-
ing over the same differential pair used for video data.
This feature eliminates the need for external CAN or LIN
interface for diagnostics or programming. The clock is
recovered from input serial data at MAX9258, hence
eliminating the need for an external reference clock.
The MAX9257 serializes 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18 bits with
the addition of two encoding bits for AC-coupling. The
MAX9258 deserializer links with the MAX9257 to deseri-
alize a maximum of 20 (data + encoding) bits per
pixel/parallel clock period for a maximum serial-data
rate of 840Mbps. The word length can be adjusted to
accommodate a higher pixel/parallel clock frequency.
The pixel clock can vary from 5MHz to 70MHz, depend-
ing on the serial-word length. Enabling parity adds two
parity bits to the serial word. The encoding bits reduce
ISI and allow AC-coupling.
The MAX9258 receives programming instructions from
the electronic control unit (ECU) during the control
channel and transmits to the MAX9257 over the serial
video link. The instructions can program or update the
MAX9257, MAX9258, or an external peripheral device,
such as a camera. The MAX9257 communicates with
the peripheral device with I
2
C or UART.
The MAX9257/MAX9258 operate from a +3.3V core
supply and feature separate supplies for interfacing to
+1.8V to +3.3V logic levels. These devices are avail-
able in 40-lead TQFN or 48-pin LQFP packages. These
devices are specified over the -40°C to +105°C temper-
ature range.
Applications
Automotive Cameras
Industrial Cameras
Navigation Systems Display
In-Vehicle Entertainment Systems
Features
10/12/14/16/18-Bit Programmable Parallel Data
Width
MAX9258 Does Not Require Reference Clock
Parity Protection for Video and Control Channels
Programmable Spread Spectrum
Programmable Rising or Falling Edge for HSYNC,
VSYNC, and Clock
Up to 10 Remotely Programmable GPIO on
MAX9257
Automatic Resynchronization in Case of Loss of
Lock
MAX9257 Parallel Clock Jitter Filter PLL with
Bypass
DC-Balanced Coding Allows AC-Coupling
5 Levels of Preemphasis for Up to 20m STP Cable
Drive
Integrity Test Using On-Chip Programmable
PRBS Generator and Checker
LVDS I/O Meet ISO10605 ESD Protection (±10kV
Contact and ±30kV Air Discharge)
LVDS I/O Meet IEC61000-4-2 ESD Protection
(±8kV Contact and ±20kV Air Discharge)
LVDS I/O Meet ±200V Machine Model ESD
Protection
-40°C to +105°C Operating Temperature Range
Space-Saving, 40-Pin TQFN (5mm x 5mm) with
Exposed Pad or 48-Pin LQFP Packages
+3.3V Core Supply
MAX9257/MAX9258
Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializer
with UART/I
2
C Control Channel
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
19-1044; Rev 0; 6/08
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
Ordering Information
PART TEMP RANGE
PIN-
PACKAGE
PKG
CODE
MAX9257GTL+ -40°C to +105°C 40 TQFN-EP* T4055+1
MAX9257GCM+ -40°C to +105°C 48 LQFP C48+3
MAX9258GCM+ -40°C to +105°C 48 LQFP C48+3
+
Denotes a lead-free package.
*
EP = Exposed pad.
Typical Application Circuit and Pin Configurations appear
at end of data sheet.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - C Control Channel

General DescriptionThe MAX9257 serializer pairs with the MAX9258 deseri-alizer to form a complete digital video serial link. TheMAX9257/MAX9258 featur

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MAX9257/MAX925810 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 11Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX925812 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 13Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX925814 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 15Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX925816 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 17Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258Detailed DescriptionThe MAX9257 serializer pairs with the MAX9258 deseri-alizer to form a complete digital video serial link. Theelectr

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parity encoding that adds two parity bits to the serialword. Bit 0 (EN0) is the LSB that is serialized first with-out parity enabled. The parity bits

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MAX9257/MAX92582 _______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX925820 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 21Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258Tables 1 and 2 show the default power-up values forthe MAX9257/MAX9258 registers. Tables 3 and 4 showthe input and output supply refere

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 23Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258Pixel Clock Frequency RangeThe MAX9257/MAX9258 each have registers that canbe configured at startup. Depending on the wordlength, the M

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tracks and passes the spread to the data and clock out-puts. The PRATE range of 00 and 01 (5MHz ≤ PCLK ≤20MHz) supports all the spread options. The P

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MAX9257/MAX9258A GPIO can be programmed to drive an LVCMOS logiclevel or to read a logic input. The register bit that setsthe output level when the GP

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The LOCK and ERROR outputs can be wired in anAND configuration if you have multiple serializers anddeserializers, or a single serializer fanned out to

Seite 21

MAX9257/MAX9258register REG2 for both the MAX9257 and the MAX9258.The four bits of REG2[7:4] select the divide ratio (STODIV)for the STO clock as a fu

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counter bits REG3[3:0] that increment once every ETOclock period. Write to REG3[3:0] to determine thecounter end time. The ETO counter counts to the p

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MAX9257/MAX9258_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258After the control channel closes, there is a brief hand-shake period (T3 in Figure 22 and T5 in Figure 23)between the MAX9257 and the M

Seite 25

Assuming a UART bit rate of 2Mbps, REG2[7:4],REG3[7:4] = 100 (Table 26), CTO = 64, CTO timeoutcalculated as:tCTO= (0.5µs) × 64 = 32µsLink Power-UpThe

Seite 26

MAX9257/MAX9258case, ERROR deasserts high after next video phasestarts if video parity errors were the only reason thatERROR was asserted low. To repo

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Control ChannelOverview of Control Channel OperationThe control channel is used by the ECU to programregisters in the MAX9257, MAX9258, and peripheral

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MAX9257/MAX9258UART-to-I2C ConverterThe UART-to-I2C converter accepts UART read or writepackets issued by the ECU and converts them to an I2Cmaster pr

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sent, but since CTO timed out, bypass mode ends andbase mode is active for the next vertical blanking period. With STO > CTO > ETO, bypass mode

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MAX9257/MAX925836 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 37Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX925838 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 39Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX92584 _______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX925840 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 41Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX925842 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 43Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX925844 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 45Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX925846 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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ESD ProtectionThe MAX9257/MAX9258 ESD tolerance is rated forHuman Body Model, Machine Model, IEC 61000-4-2and ISO 10605. The ISO 10605 and IEC 61000-4

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MAX9257/MAX925848 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 49Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX925850 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 51Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX925852 ______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258______________________________________________________________________________________ 53Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit paten

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MAX9257/MAX92586 _______________________________________________________________________________________Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257/MAX9258_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7Fully Programmable Serializer/Deserializerwith

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MAX9257 SUPPLY CURRENTvs. FREQUENCYMAX9257/58 toc01PCLK FREQUENCY (MHz)SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)20 4025 3515 3010204060801001200545PRBS PATTERN18-BIT100% PR

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MAX9257/MAX9258_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9MAX9258 SUPPLY CURRENTvs. FREQUENCYMAX9257/58

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